IGNOU PhD Entrance Test Result 2023 soon on ignou.ac.in

Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) is expected to announce result of the PhD Entrance exam 2023 soon. Candidates can check it on ignou.ac.in, when declared.

The PhD entrance examination was conducted on January 8. 

Answer key of the entrance test was released on March 1 and candidates were asked to submit their feedback through email by March 4, 6 pm. 

Next, result of the entrance test will be announced.

IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Result: Know how to check

Visit the official website of IGNOU at www.ignou.ac.in.

On the homepage, click on the IGNOU PhD entrance exam result link.

Login by entering the asked details.

On the next page, your PhD entrance exam scorecard will be displayed.

View and download the result.

Candidates are also advised to check official social media pages of the university as information related to exam result may be shared by the university there.

 

Characteristics of scientific method in research methodology

The scientific method is a systematic and structured approach to research that is used to investigate phenomena and test theories. The following are the key characteristics of the scientific method in research methodology:

1. Empirical: The scientific method is based on empirical evidence, which is obtained through observations and measurements of the phenomenon being studied. Data is collected systematically and objectively using valid and reliable methods.

2. Systematic: The scientific method follows a systematic and structured approach to research. The researcher begins by formulating a hypothesis, then designing and conducting experiments or studies to test the hypothesis, and finally analyzing the data to draw conclusions.

3. Replicable: The scientific method emphasizes the importance of replicability, which means that other researchers should be able to reproduce the experiment or study using the same methods and obtain similar results.

4. Objective: The scientific method is based on objectivity, which means that the researcher should remain impartial and avoid bias when collecting and analyzing data.

5. Falsifiable: The scientific method requires that theories and hypotheses can be falsified or disproved through empirical evidence. This means that theories and hypotheses must be testable and subject to empirical verification or falsification.

6. Generalizable: The scientific method aims to generalize the findings of the study beyond the specific sample or population being studied. This means that the results should be applicable to other similar populations or situations.

7. Cumulative: The scientific method is cumulative in nature, which means that new knowledge is built upon existing knowledge. Researchers build upon the work of others, refine theories and hypotheses, and contribute new findings to the body of knowledge.

In summary, the scientific method is characterized by empirical evidence, systematic and structured approach, replicability, objectivity, falsifiability, generalizability, and cumulative nature. These characteristics help to ensure that scientific research is rigorous, reliable, and contributes to the advancement of knowledge.

The scientific method is, thus, based on certain basic postulates which can be stated as under: 

1. It relies on empirical evidence; 
2.  It utilizes relevant concepts; 
3. It is committed to only objective considerations; 
4. It presupposes ethical neutrality, i.e., it aims at nothing but making only adequate and correct statements about population objects; 
5.  It results into probabilistic predictions; 
6.  Its methodology is made known to all concerned for critical scrutiny are for use in testing the conclusions through replication; 
7. It aims at formulating most general axioms or what can be termed as scientific theories 
   

JNTUA Pre Ph.D (R18,R19) Winter Session Exams Dec 2022 Results

JNTUA Pre Ph.D (R18,R19) Winter Session Exams Dec 2022 Results are now available, the candidates who are looking for results can check their results from here

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